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June 2010

23rd June, 2010

Emergency Budget will have little immediate impact on the mortgage and property markets: AMI

The Association of Mortgage Intermediaries (AMI) has responded to the emergency Budget announcement.

Robert Sinclair, Director of AMI, said: “The emergency Budget will have little immediate impact on the mortgage and property markets, but the general economic impact should provide some support for both the residential and commercial property market. Steps taken to resolve the structural deficit will help to ensure the base rate is kept low and inflationary pressures are reduced.

"This in turn will reduce the risk of consumers flooding to re-mortgage, freeing banks to fund property purchases and maintain confidence in the fragile housing market.

"The increase in CGT for higher rate taxpayers to 28%, as opposed to the 40% widely expected, will not have too big an impact on the Buy to Let market.

Concern

"Furthermore, the Chancellor's comment that the Treasury's calculations suggest that any increase in CGT above 28% would have a negative impact of tax revenue provides some comfort that CGT rates are unlikely to rise further.

"Despite this, there are still areas of real concern. Firstly, repayment of the Special Liquidity Scheme, which has done much to support lenders, starts very soon. This will limit the amount of mortgage funds available for property purchase.

"There needs to be a plan to phase its withdrawal over a longer period, as opposed to the short term existing arrangements. Secondly, we must have a fundamental review of Stamp Duty Land Tax, which creates barriers to sale at certain pricing points".

 

15th June, 2010

No easy solutions as consumer confidence in housing market recovery remains low: BSA

Just 45% of consumers surveyed in the Building Society Association (BSA)'s latest, June 2010, quarterly Property Tracker survey think that now is a good time to buy property. This compares with a figure of 49% of those surveyed and asked the same question in March 2010.

Paul Broadhead (below right), Head of Mortgage Policy at the BSA commented: "This rise in negative sentiment about whether now is a good time to buy property in the UK market could reflect wider concern about the state of the economy and the warnings the new coalition government has issued about the austerity measures that will have to be taken.

"55% of people surveyed still consider job security a barrier to buying property, followed closely by the ability to save for a deposit, 53%".

Recommendations

The June 2010 Property Tracker survey questioned consumers as to what they thought the new Government should do to promote home ownership in the UK housing market.

"The results demonstrated that there does not appear to be a single preferred solution from a consumer perspective" said Broadhead, "but clamping down on properties standing empty (36%), remove or reduce stamp duty (33%), more lending from banks or building societies (32%), help in saving a deposit (28%), simplifying the home buying process (27%) were the recommendations with which consumers were in most agreement.

"The Government has spoken of its support for the aspirations of people to become home owners, and our survey demonstrates that consumers believe there are a range of measures that the Government could now take to encourage wider accessibility to the UK home buying market.

"Whilst there is no one stand-out solution we would be happy to help the Government to investigate these problems, and last week the BSA published a summary of a roundtable discussion looking at improving the property buying process for the consumer".

 

3rd June, 2010

House prices now less than 10% below their 2007 peak: Nationwide

House prices increased by 0.5% monthon- month in May, according to the latest House price Index from Nationwide Building Society.

The annual rate of house price inflation dropped from 10.5% to 9.8% but prices were still up 12.2% since the February 2009 trough.

Commenting on the figures Martin Gahbauer (right), Nationwide's Chief Economist, said: "The price of a typical UK property rose by a seasonally adjusted 0.5% month-on-month (m/m) in May, following a 1.1% increase in April. The smoother 3 month on 3 month rate of increase rose from 1.1% in April to 1.7%, as February’s fall in house prices dropped out of the most recent three month average.

Trough

"The annual rate of house price inflation dropped from 10.5% to 9.8%, which reflects the weaker pace of increase in May 2010 relative to May 2009.

"Since reaching a trough in February 2009 – following a drop of 19.3% from their October 2007 peak – house prices have risen by 12.2% and are now just 9.5% below the October 2007 peak.

"Housing market conditions remain characterised by thin transaction volumes and a relative scarcity of properties for sale, despite a slow return of more sellers in recent months.

"The current supply-demand balance on the market is still consistent with relatively stable to modestly upward trending prices. Conversely, those who bought their second homes or investment property within the last five years have little incentive to sell early in order to beat the tax change.

"House prices have only risen back to their mid-2006 level and the first £10,100 of capital gains is currently tax free.

"If the new rate comes into effect immediately on 22 June, then supply conditions are unlikely to be affected materially as any potential sellers would not have time to react.

Rush

"There are some examples of where tax changes have had a significant short-term impact on the housing market. Most prominent was the March 1988 announcement to end double Mortgage Interest Relief At Source (MIRAS) for cohabiting couples.

"The implementation of the tax change was postponed until August of that year, which prompted a rush of buyers to try to beat the deadline. The result was a temporary surge in property values, with house prices increasing by 18% between Q1 1988 and Q3 1988 alone.

"However, the most recent change in CGT rates announced in the 2007 Pre-Budget Report did not have any discernable impact on the supply of property on the market.

"At the time, the existing CGT rates of 24-40% – depending on taper relief and income status – were cut to a flat rate of 18%. New instructions to sell property remained very low even after the tax changes were introduced, although this may also have been due to the very weak market conditions prevailing at the time".

Coalition

"The coalition agreement between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats contains plans to increase the rate of capital gains tax (CGT) charged on the disposal of non-business assets, potentially including second homes and buy-to-let investment properties.

"Currently the CGT rate on such assets is 18%, and the coalition plans are to raise the rate to a level 'similar or close to those applied to income'. Precise details, however, will not be known until the Emergency Budget announcement on 22nd June.

"With regard to what the short-term impact will be on the housing market and house prices, the key question is around the timing and implementation of any CGT increase.

"If there is a significant time lag between the announcement of the increase and its actual implementation, then some second home owners and buy-to-let landlords may decide to sell in advance of the higher rate being introduced.

"Such a development could lead the supply-demand balance to shift more in favour of buyers and relieve the current upward pressure on house prices.

Incentive

"However, it is difficult to know with any precision how many people would bring forward a decision to sell. “The incentive to try to beat the higher tax rate is most pressing for those who have owned their properties for a relatively long period of time and therefore have relatively large unrealised gains.

"Conversely, those who bought their second homes or investment property within the last five years have little incentive to sell early in order to beat the tax change. House prices have only risen back to their mid-2006 level and the first £10,100 of capital gains is currently tax free.

"If the new rate comes into effect immediately on 22 June, then supply conditions are unlikely to be affected materially as any potential sellers would not have time to react.

"There are some examples of where tax changes have had a significant short-term impact on the housing market. Most prominent was the March 1988 announcement to end double Mortgage Interest Relief At Source (MIRAS) for cohabiting couples.

Relief

"The implementation of the tax change was postponed until August of that year, which prompted a rush of buyers to try to beat the deadline. The result was a temporary surge in property values, with house prices increasing by 18% between Q1 1988 and Q3 1988 alone.

"However, the most recent change in CGT rates announced in the 2007 Pre-Budget Report did not have any discernable impact on the supply of property on the market. At the time, the existing CGT rates of 24-40% – depending on taper relief and income status – were cut to a flat rate of 18%.

"New instructions to sell property remained very low even after the tax changes were introduced, although this may also have been due to the very weak market conditions prevailing at the time".

 

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